Kugeza ubu, uruganda rwanjye rutwara imizigo rwatangiye icyiciro gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa bizamura ingufu mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, byibanda ku kuzamura sisitemu y’ibanze n’ibigize, ni ukuvuga kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya hydraulic na hydraulic, sisitemu yo kohereza no kohereza Ibigize.
Ubwa mbere, guhuza sisitemu ya hydraulic ihinduka no guhinduka
Kugeza ubu, sisitemu ya hydraulic yateye imbere yabatwara imizigo mpuzamahanga ni ibintu byuzuye bihindura imitekerereze ya hydraulic.Mubice byingenzi byingenzi, pompe ikora nuyobora ni imitwaro yumvikanisha pompe, kandi na valve ni imitwaro yunvikana yimodoka hamwe nuburemere bwimikorere myinshi.Ibintu byingenzi biranga sisitemu nibyiza byo gukora neza, gukora neza, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye zo kuzigama ingufu, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.Usibye ibicuruzwa bike bidasanzwe, mubusanzwe nta mugabane muto cyangwa isoko rito mu turere twose twateye imbere mubushinwa ndetse no kwisi.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, uruganda rwanjye rutwara imizigo hamwe n’abashoramari bafitanye isano n’inganda bakoze udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga kuri sisitemu, kandi mu gihe hakomeje kuba iterambere ryarwo, ibiciro byo gukora byagabanutse ku rugero runini.Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa byo kwiteza imbere no kunoza byageze ku bisubizo byinshi, cyane cyane muburyo butandukanye bukurikira.
Icya kabiri, Yateje imbere inzira-nyinshi ya valve yuzuye ihinduranya imitwaro yumva hydraulic sisitemu
Sisitemu iracyafite impinduka zuzuye zumva hydraulic sisitemu, kandi udushya twayo twibanze cyane kumibande myinshi.Umubiri wingenzi wibice byinshi byinzira ni ibisanzwe bisanzwe byinzira nini hamwe nigiciro gito, hamwe na logique ntoya ifite imiterere yoroshye ifatanye.Igiteranyo cyibiciro byombi ntabwo kiri munsi ya 1/4 cyumutwaro-wunvikana-inzira-ya valve.Sisitemu yumutwaro hydraulic sisitemu iragereranywa, ariko igiciro cyose ni 70% gusa.
Icya gatatu, Guhora guhinduka guhuza gupakurura sisitemu ya hydraulic
Igice cyo kuyobora ibintu byahinduwe bihuza gupakurura sisitemu ya hydraulic iracyari umutwaro wunvikana pompe hamwe nu mutwaro wogutwara ibintu, kandi igice cyakazi kigizwe na pompe yuzuye hamwe na valve ihuriweho ninzira nyinshi.Sisitemu yongeyeho icyambere cyambere, shitingi ya shitingi, valve igenzura na valve yipakurura yuzuza ihuriro ryumutwaro wunvikana wumuvuduko uhoraho pompe na pompe yumubare, kandi ikamenya uburyo bubiri bwa sisitemu yumutwaro wunvikana numuvuduko uhoraho wa sisitemu mugihe cyo kuyobora na sisitemu ihoraho ya sisitemu ihindagurika mugihe ikora.Iyo ibikorwa bigeze ku mutwaro ntarengwa kandi gupakurura valve igera ku gipimo ntarengwa cyashyizweho, pompe ikora ikora iba imeze neza.Sisitemu ikemura igihombo cyo gutembera no gutemba kwa sisitemu yo kuyobora, kimwe no gutakaza kwinshi kwa sisitemu y'imirimo, kugirango tugere ku ntego yo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Ugereranije na sisitemu yuzuye ihindagurika yimikorere ya hydraulic sisitemu, ihumure ryimikorere nuburyo bukora bwa sisitemu ni bimwe, ariko ikiguzi ni 35% gusa byambere, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni 70% byambere.Ugereranije na sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye, kuzigama ingufu ziyi sisitemu ni 70%, kandi ikiguzi ni inshuro 1.5.Birashobora kuvugwa ko sisitemu ihindagurika ihuza gupakurura sisitemu ya hydraulic sisitemu ihenze cyane kandi ifite agaciro kamwe ko kuzamura.
Bikwiye, Byahinduwe Byinshi-Inzira Valve Ihoraho Ihinduka rya Hydraulic Sisitemu
Sisitemu nubusanzwe synthesis ya sisitemu ebyiri zambere zanonosowe.Igice kiyobora ni umutwaro wunvikana pompe + umutwaro wunvikana wumutwaro, naho igice cyakazi ni ihuriro ryibiri - inzira-yinzira nyabagendwa igizwe na valve isanzwe isanzwe yinzira nini na logique ntoya., Pompe ikora igizwe na pompe yuzuye na valve ipakurura.Ihuriro rya pompe-pompi igerwaho binyuze muri valve yibanze, kandi akazi nuyobora ni sisitemu yimikorere ihindagurika.Ugereranije na sisitemu yuzuye ihindagurika yimikorere ya hydraulic sisitemu, ihumure ryimikorere ya sisitemu ahanini ni kimwe no gukora neza, ariko ikiguzi ni 50% gusa byambere;inshuro zigera kuri 2 z'iza mbere.Birashobora kuvugwa ko sisitemu ari sisitemu nziza ifite igiciro gito, cyiza kandi cyiza cyane, kandi ifite agaciro keza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2022
